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Showing posts from February, 2023

Pentalogy of Cantrell

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 The Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital disorder that affects the development of the chest and abdominal wall. It is characterized by a combination of five distinct abnormalities, including a midline defect of the diaphragm, a defect in the lower sternum, a deficiency of the anterior diaphragm, a defect in the pericardium, and a defect in the abdominal wall. These abnormalities can vary in severity, and affected individuals may exhibit a wide range of symptoms and complications. The exact cause of the Pentalogy of Cantrell is not known, but it is believed to be the result of a genetic mutation that occurs during fetal development. The disorder is estimated to affect fewer than one in every 100,000 live births , and it is more common in males than in females. The most obvious physical manifestation of the Pentalogy of Cantrell is a visible opening in the chest and/or abdominal wall. This opening may be small or large and can be located anywhere along the midlin...

Intrahepatic Missed Ectopic Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

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Ectopic pregnancy is a serious medical condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy can occur in the liver, a condition known as intrahepatic ectopic pregnancy (IHEP) . IHEP is an extremely rare form of ectopic pregnancy, with only a few dozen cases reported in medical literature. However, it is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. What is Intrahepatic Missed Ectopic Pregnancy? Intrahepatic missed ectopic pregnancy (IMEP) is a specific type of IHEP that occurs when a woman has a fertilized egg implant in the liver and the pregnancy is not detected until it is well advanced. In most cases, IMEP is asymptomatic, meaning that the woman may not experience any symptoms until the pregnancy has reached a late stage. What Causes Intrahepatic Missed Ectopic Pregnancy? The exact cause of IMEP is unknown. However, some experts believe that it may be related to a history of l...