Cervical Dilation in Childbirth
Cervical dilation is a crucial process during labor, allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal. It refers to the gradual opening of the cervix, measured in centimeters, from 0 cm (closed) to 10 cm (fully dilated). Understanding this process can help expectant mothers and healthcare professionals anticipate the stages of labor and prepare for delivery. Stages of Cervical Dilation Cervical dilation occurs in three main stages: 1. Early Labor (0-4 cm) The cervix begins to soften and thin out (effacement). Mild, irregular contractions start. This phase can last several hours or even days. Expectant mothers may experience a mucus plug discharge. 2. Active Labor (4-7 cm) Contractions become stronger, longer, and more frequent. The cervix dilates more rapidly. This phase usually lasts between 4 to 8 hours. Women may feel increased pressure and discomfort. 3. Transition Phase (7-10 cm) The most intense stage of labor. Contractions peak in intensity and frequency. The cervix reach...